o positive mother and o negative father pregnancy

#O positive mother and o negative father pregnancy series#

RhD-negative women of child-bearing age should always only receive RhD-negative blood. This is because if the mother is RhD negative but the child has inherited RhD-positive blood from the father, it could cause complications if left untreated. Pregnant women are always given a blood group test. If there's no reaction, donor blood with the same ABO and RhD type can be used.

If you have a blood transfusion (where blood is taken from one person and given to another) your blood will be tested against a sample of donor cells that contain ABO and RhD antigens.

#O positive mother and o negative father pregnancy series#

A series of tests with different types of antibody can be used to identify your blood group. If the blood does not react to any of the anti-A or anti-B antibodies, it's blood group O. If, for example, the solution contains anti-B antibodies and you have B antigens on your cells (you're blood group B), it will clump together. To work out your blood group, your red blood cells are mixed with different antibody solutions. It's safe for most recipients because it does not have any A, B or RhD antigens on the surface of the cells, and is compatible with every other ABO and RhD blood group.įind out more about the Rh system on the NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) website Blood group test It's often used in medical emergencies when the blood type is not immediately known. In most cases, O RhD negative blood (O-) can safely be given to anyone. This means you can be 1 of 8 blood groups:Ībout 85% of the UK population is RhD positive (35% of the population has O+, the most common type). If it's absent, your blood group is RhD negative. If this is present, your blood group is RhD positive. Red blood cells sometimes have another antigen, a protein known as the RhD antigen. This is why group A blood must never be given to someone who has group B blood and vice versa.Īs group O red blood cells do not have any A or B antigens, it can safely be given to any other group.įind out more about the different blood groups on the NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) website The Rh system Receiving blood from the wrong ABO group can be life-threatening. For example, if someone with group B blood is given group A blood, their anti-A antibodies will attack the group A cells. Almost half of the UK population (around 48%) has blood group O. blood group AB – has both A and B antigens, but no antibodiesīlood group O is the most common blood group.blood group O – has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.blood group B – has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma.blood group A – has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma.There are 4 main blood groups defined by the ABO system: They recognise foreign substances, such as germs, and alert your immune system, which destroys them.Īntigens are protein molecules found on the surface of red blood cells. They're part of your body's natural defences. Your blood group is identified by antibodies and antigens in the blood.Īntibodies are proteins found in plasma. Antibodies and antigensīlood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a liquid called plasma. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents.Įach group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are 8 blood groups. There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O.